IN FOCUS

Germany's Vibrant Festival Scene

Facts, Figures, Backgrounds
September 2025
Zusammenschnitt Motive von Musikfestivals
Ana Grave/ Unsplash, eldhose kuriyan/ Unsplash, Maxime Bhm/ Unsplash, Andrey Strizhkov/ Unsplash, bearbeitet
Festivals turn music into a cultural and social event. The festival study, interviews with organisers, and the miz infrastructure database make the festival landscape visible.

Around 1,800 music festivals take place regularly in Germany, often putting entire towns and villages into a state of artistic and social exception. Sometimes it is hundreds of fans, sometimes tens of thousands, who come together here for concerts and often for an accompanying programme as well. The musical spectrum is as diverse as the locations in which the events take place – from early music to techno, from the concert hall to the open field.

The Festival Study – a joint project of Initiative Musik, the Bundesstiftung Livekultur and the German Music Information Centre, in cooperation with the Institute for Demoscopy Allensbach – presents this cultural diversity in a comprehensive way. It highlights both the artistic and social significance of festivals and their economic and structural challenges.

Nine interviews with festival makers offer direct insight into the organisation of a major musical event, including Wacken Open Air, Klavier-Festival Ruhr and the Moers Festival. The organisers explain how programming works, what role voluntary work plays, and what their festival means for the region.

The infrastructure of the festival landscape can be explored in the miz database, searchable, among other things, by musical genres, categories, instrumental and composer-related focal points, as well as locations and other geographical aspects. The database entries provide more detailed descriptions of the individual festivals, including management, programming and visitor numbers.

Paragraphs
Titel
Festival study
Titel
Festival study
The study provides representative data for the first time on the structure, funding and significance of music festivals in Germany – a joint project of Initiative Musik, the Bundesstiftung LiveKultur and the German Music Information Centre, conducted by the Institute for Demoscopy Allensbach.

The study shows that 71 per cent of festivals belong to popular music, including jazz, while 24 per cent are devoted to classical music. Classical music festivals last significantly longer on average, at 13 days of music programming, than festivals of popular music.

Genre boundaries are often crossed. On average, festivals bring together five genres out of the 26 options surveyed. Interestingly, more than half of all classical festivals incorporate popular music, while 8 per cent of popular music festivals take up classical formats.

Interviews

From classical music to metal – festivals in profile

Concert halls, castles, churches, former industrial sites, parks and meadows. Classical music, global music, jazz, pop and metal. Organising teams made up either of a circle of friends working on a voluntary basis or of a crew 5,000 strong. Festivals are as varied as the people who plan them: nine festival makers present their festivals.
MIZ WISSEN

Topography of the festival landscape

The miz database provides a nationwide overview of the infrastructure of regularly held professional festivals and festival events whose programmes are predominantly music-based. The entries can be filtered, among other things, by musical genres, categories, instrumental and composer-related focal points, as well as by locations and other geographical aspects.
To the infrastructure database
Bild
Hintergrundbild: Musikatlas